Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that causes the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, to thin and bulge into a cone-like shape. This irregular shape can distort your vision, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. Understanding the symptoms of keratoconus is crucial for early detection and personalized treatment.
 

What is Keratoconus?

Keratoconus is a non-inflammatory eye condition that typically begins in the teenage years or early 20s and can continue to progress for 10-20 years. The cornea, which is normally round, gradually thins and bulges into a cone-like shape, disrupting the way light enters the eye and causing various vision problems.
 

Common Symptoms of Keratoconus

Keratoconus can cause a wide range of vision problems, and the symptoms may vary depending on the stage of the condition. Some of the most common symptoms include:
 

• Blurred or distorted vision: As the cornea becomes more irregularly shaped, it can cause blurred, distorted, or fluctuating vision, making it difficult to perform daily activities like reading, driving, or using a computer.
• Increased sensitivity to glare and light: The irregular cornea can cause increased sensitivity to bright lights, sunlight, and glare, making it challenging to see in certain environments.
• Multiple images (ghosting or double vision): The irregular shape of the cornea can cause multiple images or "ghosting" to appear, especially when looking at bright lights or objects.
• Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions: As the cornea continues to change shape, your eyeglass or contact lens prescription may need to be updated more frequently.
• Eye strain and fatigue: The constant effort to focus and compensate for the irregular cornea can lead to eye strain, headaches, and overall fatigue.

The Importance of Early Detection and Diagnosis

Early detection and diagnosis of keratoconus are crucial for effective treatment and management of the condition. Regular eye exams, including corneal topography and other specialized tests, can help identify keratoconus in its early stages, allowing for personalized treatment plans that can slow the progression of the condition and preserve your vision.
 

Treatment Options for Keratoconus

The treatment options for keratoconus depend on the stage and severity of the condition. Your eye care provider will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs.
 

• Eyeglasses and contact lenses: In the early stages of keratoconus, eyeglasses or soft contact lenses may be used to correct vision problems.
• Rigid gas-permeable (RGP) contact lenses: As the cornea becomes more irregularly shaped, RGP contact lenses may be recommended to provide clearer vision by masking the irregular corneal shape.
• Corneal cross-linking (CXL): This non-surgical procedure uses specialized UV light and eye drops to strengthen the cornea and slow or halt the progression of keratoconus.
• Intacs or Intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS): These small, crescent-shaped inserts can be placed in the cornea to help flatten the bulge and improve vision.

Seeking Help and Support for Keratoconus

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of keratoconus, it is important to seek professional medical attention as soon as possible. Early detection and personalized treatment can help slow the progression of the condition and preserve your vision.
 

At Vision One Eyecare Center, we offer a range treatment options tailored to your specific needs, ensuring you receive the best possible care and support. Visit our office in Fort Mitchell or Dry Ridge, Kentucky. Please call (859) 267-1700 or (859) 407-7400 to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards managing your keratoconus.